Links
 

Web Links to various studies of retail development:
 

Smart Growth Gateway

Big Box Retail Study – Public Law Research Institute , University of California

The Hometown Advantage – Reviving Locally Owned Business

Don’t Be Fooled by High Tax Revenues

Mayors Blue Ribbon Committee On Economic Development

Clark County Big Box Design Standards

Sustainable Development: Without Growth

Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development.

Big Box Balderdash By PAUL KRUGMAN ( NY Times)

Harms of Big Box Retail

Vacant Retail Box’s

Subsidizing Sprawl How Economic Development Programs are Going Awry

Coping with Big Box Retailers

Vermont Forum On Sprawl

Orton Family Foundation

Sprawl Watch America

Superstore sprawl and small town decline:

STORE WARS: When Wal-Mart Comes to Town
The Independent Television Service (itvs.org) and PBS.org debut the companion Web site to the documentary STORE WARS: When Wal-Mart Comes to Town, which follows the controversy between the retail giant and the town of Ashland, Virginia (population 7,200).  The documentary and site also examine the impact of big-box stores on  small town America.

Books, Reports, Articles & Organizations: 

Arendt, Randall, Rural by Design: Maintaining Small Town Character (Cambridge, Mass.: Lincoln Land Institute, American Planning Association, 1994). 

Beaumont, Constance, How Superstore Sprawl Can Harm Communities: And What Citizens Can Do About It (Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1997).

Beaumont, Constance, Better Models for Superstores: Alternatives to Big-Box Sprawl (Washington, D.C.:  National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1997). 

Howe, Jim, Ed McMahon, and Luther Propst, Balancing Nature and Commerce in Gateway Communities (Washington, DC:, Island Press, 1997). 

Humstone, Elizabeth, and Thomas Muller, What Happened to
Downtown When Superstores Located on the Outskirts of Town: A Report on three Iowa Communities with a Statistical Analysis of Seven Iowa Counties (Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1997). 

Ketcham, Brian T., "The Full Cost of Big Box Stores," Metro Planner, Metropolitan Chapter of the American Planning Association, March 1995, Volume 7, Number 6. (Brian Ketcham Engineering, P.C., 175 Pacific Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201). 

Marx, Julie and Priscilla Salant, Rural Communities in the Path of  Development: Stories of Growth, Conflict and Cooperation (Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute Rural Economic Policy Program, 1996). 

McMahon, Edward, Better Models for Development in Virginia (Arlington, VA:  The Conservation Fund, 2000).

Power, Thomas Michael, Lost Landscapes and Failed Economies: The Search for a Value of Place (Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1996). 

Ringholz, Raye C., Paradise Paved: The Challenge of Growth in the New West (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1996). 

Shils, Edward B., Ph.D., The Shils Report: Measuring the Economic and Sociological Impact of the Mega-Retail Discount Chains on Small Enterprise in Urban, Suburban and Rural Communities, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Feb. 7, 1997. (123 S. Broad Street, Suite 2030, Phila., PA, 19109-1020) 

Stone, Kenneth, "Competing with the Discount Mass Merchandisers," Department of Economics, Iowa State University, 1995. 

Weinstein, Alan C., "How to Cope With - Or Without - 'Big-Box' Retailers," Zoning and Planning Law Report, Vol. 17, No. 7 (New York: Clark Boardman Callaghan), July-August 1994. 

Articles:

Schumacher, Geoff "Wal-Mart vs. Las Vegas",In These Times.

Organizations:

American Farmland Trust
Ed Thompson 
1200 18th Street, NW, Suite 800 
Washington, DC 20036 

Aspen Institute's Rural Economic Policy Program

Center for Agriculture in the Environment
Ann Sorensen 
PO Box 987 
DeKalb, IL 60115 
815-753-9347 

National Main Street Center of the National Trust for Historic Preservation 

Nature Conservancy's Center for Compatible Economic Development , Contact:  7 East market Street, Suite 210, Leesburg, VA 20176, Tel: (703) 779-1728. 

Sprawl-Busters
Sprawl-Busters advises community groups on how to combat Wal-Marts that are not wanted. 

Wal-Mart Watch -  is designed for community members to share stories and information of Wal-Mart's impact on local business, employees and consumers.  There are several areas of this website that solict personal stories and allow for people to post info for others to read. 

Wal-Martyrs-  is designed for Wal-Mart employees, or former employees, to share their experiences and work together to improve wages, benefits and working conditions for all Wal-Mart employees. There are online bulletin boards, sections to post your story, surveys to compare Wal-Mart wages to those of union retail employers, and other  resources on your rights in the workplace. 

 

Articles about Target:

Target may cut health benefits

Criticism of Target

Tax Breaks and Labor Issues and Target

Web Site For Target Employees

Demographic trends
 

Reports, Articles & Organizations

The Census 2000 data is now available and searchable for all 50 states.  Click here to learn more.

Reports:
Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, City Growth and the 2000 Census: Which Places Grew, and Why (May 2001.) The growth of cities in the 1990s has generated headlines lately, but what factors contributed to population growth?  Why have some cities gained while others lost?  A variety of attributes that a particular city might have had in 1990 can explain whether it grew or shrunk over the decade. Some of these attributes are susceptible to policy fixes, while others are not. This survey, uses 2000 Census data to examine and explain the patterns that describe which cities grew in the last decade and which did not.  
                                                         
Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, The Implications of Changing U.S. Demographics for Housing Choice and Location in U.S. Cities (March 2001.)

Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, Racial Segregation in the 2000 Census: Promising News (April 2001.)

Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, Racial Change in the Nation's Largest Cities: Evidence from the 2000 Census (May 2001.)

Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, Downtown Rebound (Rebecca R. Sohmer and Robert E. Lang. May 2001.)

Environmental Law and Policy Center of the Midwest. Portrait of Sprawl: Northeastern Illinois Population Change. Chicago, IL: Environmental Law and Policy Center of the Midwest.

Fannie Mae Foundation. The Urban Turnaround: A Decade-by-Decade Report Card on Postwar Population Change in Older Industrial Cities, Fannie Mae Foundation: Washington D.C., April 2001.

Sierra Club. Stop Sprawl: New Research on Population, Suburban Sprawl and Smart Growth, Washington, DC: Sierra Club, March 2001.

Articles:


"Population Increase Highest in Western States,"The Washington Post, January 1, 1998, p. A14.

"South, West U.S. Had Fastest Population Rise in 1998," Bloomberg News, March 12, 1999.

"Americans trade urban bustle for rural life," Christian Science Monitor, April 4, 2001.

"West's growth still tops, census finds," Denver Post, April 3, 2001.

"Cities still losing whites, wealth," Christian Science Monitor, April 17, 2001.

"In Southwest, more whites find big-city life appealing," Christian Science Monitor, April 17, 2001.

"Columbus Blazes a Trail for '21st Century Cities'," Los Angeles Times. May 1, 2001.

"Bit by Bit, Tiny Morland, Kan., Fades Away," New York Times. May 10, 2001.

"Welcome to the 'Exit Ramp' Economy," Boston Globe. May 13, 2001.

"Married-With-Children Still Fading," The Washington Post. May 14, 2001.
 

Organizations:

 
Alternatives to Growth Oregon
PO Box 80334
Portland, OR 97280-1334
Tel: 503-222-0282

National Audubon Society
Population and Habitat Campaign
3109 28th Street
Boulder, CO 80301
Tel: 303-442-2600

Population Action International
1120 19th Street, NW, Suite 550; 
Washington, DC 20036 USA;
Tel: 202- 659-1833

Population Institute
107 Second St., N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20002
Tel: 800- 787-0038, 202-544-3300

U.S. Bureau of the Census

Worldwatch Institute
1776 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-1904
Tel: 202-452-1999

Zero Population Growth
1400 Sixteenth Street, N.W.
Suite 320
Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel: 202-332-2200
Toll free 1-800-POP-1956